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MS Access Date Expression



In Access, any expression that can be interpreted as a date, including date literals, numbers that look like dates, strings that look like dates, and dates returned from functions. A date expression is limited to numbers or strings, in any combination, that can represent a date from January 1, 100 to December 31, 9999.

The values for a year can be from 100 through to 9999.

Some valid date examples:

  • 04-Aug-1996
  • Aug-04-1996
  • 04-August-1996
  • 8/4/1996
  • 8-4-1996
  • 8/04/1996 3:24:00 PM

When you enter data to a Date/Time field, Access enforces the right format that can be interpreted as a date. If you enter 4.7.1996, Access would prompt the invalid data message.

Or if you enter 4-7-1996 to a datetime field, Access would automatically change it to 4/07/1996 as the valid format.

How to change the way date and time are displayed

In Access Datasheet View, how a Date/Time value is displayed is determined by the format set in the Regional Options (within Control Panel).

  1. Click Start (normally located at the bottom-left corner of your Windows screen)
  2. Then select Settings.
  3. Click Control Panel
  4. Double click Regional Options

To change the display format, edit the value in "Short date format:" or "Long date format:". After you have done, click Apply. Then you will see current date showing in the "Short date sample:" or "Long date sample:". This way, you can test out many different formats and select the one suits you.

How dates are stored

Within Access engine, dates are stored as part of a real number. Date variables are stored as 64-bit (8-byte) numbers. The value to the left of the decimal represents a date, and the value to the right of the decimal represents a time. Negative numbers represent dates prior to December 30, 1899.


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